These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, which was issued in General Guidelines for Public and Unpublished Materials Notes and bibliographic entries for public documents, like other documents, should include the elements needed to locate the items Source citations in the Turabian manual come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography (or simply notes) and (2) author-date. These two systems are also sometimes referred to as Chicago-style citations, because they are the same as the ones presented in The Chicago Manual of Style.. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety This guide is largely based on style recommendations from the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, however, you may also wish to consult the 6th edition of Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, )
Turabian Citation Quick Guide Page
The CMS style documentation system is used in both the humanities and the social sciences. This guide explains the notes system. Inserted at the point of reference, superscripted numbers interact with sequentially numbered footnotes listed at the bottom of a page or endnotes listed at the end of the document. These notes replace the types of end documentation found in both the MLA and APA systems, though it is advised that a bibliography accompany any document containing numerous notes regardless of their location.
Check with your instructor on what is expected when you are asked to use this style. This guide is largely based on style recommendations from the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, however, you may also wish to consult the 6th edition of Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations Chicago: University of Chicago Press, In it you will find many corresponding or similar documentation patterns.
The CMS - Notes in-text citation system is simple: It relies on numbers. Unlike the MLA and the APA, no parenthetical information is required. All that's needed is a superscripted number: a raised numeral located at the end of a clause or sentence identifying the content as outside source material. The superscripted number flags the reader's attention to the existence of a citation note bearing the same number located either at the bottom of a page or the end of a book or document.
Note: In this case, superscript number 1 is an implied reference indicating that the origin of the source material will be found in a footnote or endnote. Note: In this case, superscript number 3 is an express reference. It includes an author tag, chicago manual of style master thesis attribute, naming the origin of the source material. Calderazzo's "Find the Penguin Room" solution, 3 the curious and unexpected response to one of the basic questions many beginning writers ask, is introduced in the first chapter.
Note: In this case, superscript number 5 implies a reference specific to that part of the sentence which precedes the em dash. What kind of person brings a penguin collection to the broiling slickrock desert 5 -a simple enough question-is the type of thing that triggers the instinctual curiosity of a seasoned freelance writer.
Note: In this case, chicago manual of style master thesis, superscript number 7 references the source indicated within the quotation marks whereas, superscript number 8 references an entire chapter. Calderazzo's use of Annie Dillard's "write as if you were dying" notion, 7 though a grim thought, conveniently closes the opening chapter on finding inspiration, following your curiosity and thinking like a freelancer. The end documentation in the CMS note system is called a Notes page.
It is a list located at the end of a document or book containing all the bibliographic information needed to find out more about cited source material. Each note is called an endnote.
The Notes page is a selective bibliography and does not include a full accounting of sources related to or consulted before you began writing your document, but only those actually cited. In the case of a limited number of citations, footnotes at the bottom of each page may replace the endnotes.
In addition to bibliographic information, each note may contain content that is indirectly relevant to your topic, but which may be tangentially interesting or useful to your reader: your research challenges, conflicting evidence and disagreements among experts, for instance, would fall into this category.
Proper CMS documentation depends on the Notes page. Without it the in-text numbers would make little sense as they would no longer be pointing at any corresponding chicago manual of style master thesis in the end documentation.
CMS Notes Page formatting rules call for the end documentation to begin on a new page at the end of your document and be numbered accordingly. If your document is 6½ pages long, the Chicago manual of style master thesis page should begin on page 8. When footnotes replace endnotes, separate them from the body text with a triple-space or a twelve-space bar line beginning flush-left and then apply the same formatting rules as for endnotes.
Note: Unless informed otherwise, you can count on your instructor not counting the Notes page in the total page count of an eight page assignment. CMS Bibliography formatting rules differ significantly from the Notes rules:. Notes Format : Numeral. Book Title- in italics Place of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication -in parenthesis, Page Number s when citing specific portions or quoted passages.
Washington Post Guide to Washington New York: McGraw-Hill, Bibliography Format : Book Title-in italics. Place of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication-no parenthesis. Washington Post Guide to Washington. New York: McGraw-Hill, Group or Corporate Author, Book Title-in italicsPlace of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication -in parenthesis, Page Number s when citing specific portions or quoted passages.
Time-Life Books, The Age of God Kings: Time Frame B. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Education, Bibliography Format : Group or Corporate Author.
Book Title-in italics. Time-Life Books. The Age of God Kings: Time Frame B. Alexandria, VA: Little, Time-Life Education, Author-First Name first, Book Title-in italicsPlace of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication -in parenthesis, Page Number s when citing specific portions or quoted passages.
Ronald Takaki, chicago manual of style master thesis, A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America Boston: Little, Brown and Company, Bibliography Format : Author-Last Name first. Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, Note: Names must always appear in the same order as found on the Title page of the work being cited.
First Author-First Name first chicago manual of style master thesis Next Author-First Name first, Book Title-in italicsChicago manual of style master thesis of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication -in parenthesis, Page Number s when citing specific portions or quoted passages. Ira Schor and Paulo Freire, A Pedagogy for Liberation: Dialogues on Transforming Education New York: Bergin and Garvey, Bibliography Format : First Author-Last Name first, and Next Author-First Name first, chicago manual of style master thesis.
Book Title-in chicago manual of style master thesisPlace of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication-no parenthesis. Schor, Ira, and Paulo Freire. A Pedagogy for Liberation: Dialogues on Transforming Education. New York: Bergin and Garvey, Note: Names must always appear in the same order, separated by commas, as found on the Title page of the work being cited. First Author-First Name first, Next Author s -First Names first, Book Title-in italicsnumber ed.
Place of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication -in parenthesis, Page Number s when citing specific portions or quoted passages. Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu, The Business Writer's Handbook7th ed. Martin's,chicago manual of style master thesis, Bibliography Format : First Author-Last Name first. Next Author s -First Names first.
Number ed. Alred, Gerald J. The Business Writer's Handbook. Note entries use the first name first rule for the author and the Latin abbreviation "et al. In the bibliography, use the last name first rule for the lead author's name and the first name first rule for all other authors. Separate names with commas. First Author-First Name first, et al. James L. Roark et al. Next Author s -Initials or First Names first. Roark, James L. Johnson, P. Cohen, S. Stage, A. Lawson, and S.
The American Promise. Boston: Bedford, Author-First Name first, ed. or trans. Editor s or Translator s -First Names first, Book Title-in italicsPlace of Publication: Name of Publisher, Year of Publication -in parenthesis, Page Number s when citing specific portions or quoted passages. Martin Heidegger, On the Way to Languagetrans. Peter D. Hertz San Francisco: Harper Collins, HarperSanFrancisco, Edited or Translated by-First Name s first.
Heidegger, Martin. On the Way to Language. Translated by Peter D. San Francisco: Harper Collins, HarperSanFrancisco,
Chicago Style: The Basics
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These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style, which was issued in General Guidelines for Public and Unpublished Materials Notes and bibliographic entries for public documents, like other documents, should include the elements needed to locate the items Jan 08, · How to Cite an E-mail in Chicago Style. According to The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition, personal communications, such as letters, e-mails, text messages, and phone calls are usually referenced in the footnotes and endnotes or explained in the text of the paper. They are rarely listed in the Chicago style bibliography A style guide, or style manual, is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents, either for general use or for a specific publication, organization or blogger.com implementation of a style guide provides uniformity in style and formatting within a document and across multiple documents. A set of standards for a specific organization is often known as "house style"
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